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Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Hot Rolled (HR) & Cold Rolled (CR) Karfe?

2024-09-06 15:39:37
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Hot Rolled (HR) & Cold Rolled (CR) Karfe?

Gabatarwa 

Hot birgima (HR) da sanyi birgima (CR) karfe ne biyu na asali nau'i na karfe da ake sarrafa daban-daban, haifar da daban-daban halaye da aikace-aikace.

  • Gabatarwa
  • Gabatarwa

Hot Rolled Karfe (HR)

  • samar da tsari: Karfe na HR yana mirgina a zazzabi sama da wurin recrystallization, yawanci a kusa da 900 ° C.
  • Properties: Yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarewa, ƙarancin daidaito a cikin girma, da ƙarancin ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa (kusan 210 MPa).
  • Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi wajen ginin katako, layin dogo, da karfen katako. Standard kauri jeri daga 1.2mm zuwa 25mm.

Karfe Mai Karfe (CR)

  • samar da tsari: CR karfe ana sarrafa shi a dakin da zafin jiki bayan da zafi birgima. Wannan yana kaiwa zuwa madaidaicin girma da ƙarewa mai santsi.
  • Properties: CR karfe yana ba da ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma (kusan 275 MPa) kuma mafi kyawun ingancin ƙasa.
  • Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da su a cikin fale-falen motoci, kayan aikin gida, da kayan daki. Standard kauri jeri daga 0.3mm zuwa 3.5mm.

Babban Banbanci

  • surface Gama: HR karfe yana da rougher, sikelin surface, yayin da CR karfe ne santsi kuma mafi mai ladabi.
  • Daidaiton Girma: Karfe na CR yana ba da juriya mai ƙarfi kuma mafi daidaito a cikin kauri, faɗi, da laushi.
  • Gidan Gida: Karfe CR yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da karfe na HR.
  • cost: Karfe HR gabaɗaya ba shi da tsada saboda hanyar sarrafa shi mafi sauƙi.

Kammalawa 

Zaɓa tsakanin zafi birgima da sanyi birgima karfe ya dogara da takamaiman bukatun aikace-aikace. HR karfe ne manufa domin tsarin aikace-aikace inda daidaici ne kasa m, yayin da CR karfe ne mafi kyau ga aikace-aikace bukatar m surface gama da tighter tolerances.

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